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Get down to Sleep

The Latest on the Science of Slumber

by Julie Baumkel

It looks like sleep is out.

Drs. Moss, Singh, & Hudgel
Drs. Kenneth Moss, Meeta Singh and David Hudgel, of Henry Ford Hospital’s Sleep Disorders and Research Center, combine the science of sleep with the art of healing to ease patients off medication and back into healthy sleep patterns.
Longer days at work, worries about the economy, and diminished personal time that we try to extend by staying up later, means many people are failing to get the sleep they need to be healthy.

And, according to a just-published Institute of Medicine report, more than 70 million Americans of all ages are costing the nation billions due to a host of problems caused by chronic sleep difficulties.

Despite that, even patients in major cities don’t know where to turn or can’t always find the sleep experts they need.

Now, in addition to the help offered through Henry Ford Health System’s downtown sleep clinic, insomnia sufferers everywhere can get the help they need through an innovative new program. The behavioral treatment program, offered regularly in a small group setting, joins cognitive behavioral therapy with the expertise of sleep clinicians to help people learn to sleep better.

David Hudgel, M.D., head of Sleep Medicine for the Sleep Disorders and Research Center, and his colleagues, Kenneth Moss, M.D., and Meeta Singh, M.D., have recently expanded their clinical program from Henry Ford Hospital to Henry Ford Health System medical centers in West Bloomfield and Sterling Heights.

“We have a steady stream of patients ranging in age from the early 20s on into the 80s,” says Dr. Hudgel. “It’s a fact. Most adult Americans are sleep-deprived. Between the ages of 25 and 65, they have families, social obligations and work long hours. They feel like they have to do everything, and there’s a notion out there that sleep is a luxury or that sleeping less is a virtue.“

“However, in the last five years, we’ve been learning more from the epidemiological studies which indicate that those who sleep less than 6-7 hours or more than 9 hours have excess mortality and morbidity.  It looks like the optimal amount of sleep for good health is 8-8.5 hours for every 24-hour period,” notes Dr. Singh.

“It’s a paradox,” acknowledges Dr. Moss, a psychiatrist who runs the cognitive behavioral group treatment programs. “Half the people don’t think they need as much sleep as they do while the other half, the people with insomnia, are trying to get as much as they can.”

“When you can’t get sleep, everything you do is affected,” says Dr. Moss’s patient, Lynn Hardaway, a 46-year-old Redford resident and investigator for a state agency. “I was forgetting things, snapping at people and then making a terrible impression by practically falling asleep during the interviews I conduct for my job. I first began having sleep problems after a surgery. However, my problem was never about going to sleep. It was about staying asleep. I’d go to bed and wake up in the middle of the night but couldn’t get back to sleep. At one point, I was only sleeping about three hours a night. My family doctor prescribed some medication, but soon I needed stronger and stronger medicine. I had problems for about a year and a half until one sleepless night when I surfed the web and found out about Henry Ford’s sleep center from its website.”

Soon, after a consultation with Dr. Hudgel and his team, a new medication prescription, and a visit or two to the Sleep Center’s behavioral treatment program, she was back on track again. She found that she had been doing everything wrong to get back to sleep. She awoke, turned on bright lights, watched TV and actively moved around her house, all no-no’s for a successful return to the land of Nod.

“We often talk about good sleep hygiene,” notes Dr. Singh. “The room should be dark. The TV or computer should be off. If you have a lighted alarm clock, you can turn it to face the other way. If you become fully awake, do something relaxing in low light until you can return to sleep. It sounds simple. But people don’t realize what an impact such choices may have.”

Sleeplessness couple
Clayton and Rebecca Jerris of West Bloomfield never imagined that the anxiety and sleeplessness they took for granted due to years of sleep difficulties could have a dream-filled solution. After participating in innovative behavioral therapy programs offered by Henry Ford’s sleep experts, they say they are now taking less medication, feeling healthier and sleeping better than ever.

Unlike Lynn’s recent problems, Rebecca, 60, and Clayton Jerris, 64, of  West Bloomfield had lived their whole lives with sleep difficulties. Both still require medication to help them sleep but are now sleeping better than they have in years after a visit to the Sleep Center’s experts.

“It started in my 20s, when I had three children,” says Rebecca, a retired West Bloomfield teacher. “I was never great at going to sleep. I’d only sleep two or three hours a night. I have high energy and play tennis, golf, lift weights, walk, have a busy social life and am my mom’s caregiver. But I was miserable because I couldn’t go to sleep. Now I’m on a third of the medicine I used to take. I can go to bed at 11 p.m. and get up at 5 a.m. It’s wonderful.”

Clayton, who has restless leg syndrome, says the medication and guidance offered by Henry Ford sleep experts left him pleased and relieved.

“Our goal is to get patients off medication or at least simplify what they need so they are sleeping better. I think people need to know that sleep problems are treatable and that there are treatments out there other than sleep medicine.”

Kenneth Moss, M.D.

“It was awful watching what my wife had gone through. We had both become progressively worse over time,” he says. “Our doctor, Dr. Moss, gave us the confidence that he could fix our problems. Now I just take medicine when I feel the symptoms coming on and I can sleep normally again.”

Those who suffer from other limb movement disorders or a sleep condition known as narcolepsy, have also found help through the Henry Ford sleep center.

Due to the range of conditions people may have, these experts agree it is critical to take a detailed and thorough medical history and that patients have reasonable expectations for success.

“For those with chronic problems, we offer behavioral therapy programs because management of sleep problems is not a quick fix,” says Dr. Moss. “Like the Jerrises, most people have had the problem for years before they consult a sleep specialist. So we know that behavioral modification of habits that are so firmly ingrained takes time.”

“However, our goal is to get patients off medication or at least simplify what they need so they are sleeping better,” says Dr. Moss. “I think people need to know that sleep problems are treatable and that there are treatments out there other than sleep medicine. A lot of people don’t want to be on medication. Behavioral treatment programs like ours can often help diminish or eliminate the need for sleep medication.”

To arrange a consultation with a sleep expert and get help for your sleep problems, contact the Sleep Disorders & Research Center at (313) 916-4417.


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