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Heart Smart�(r) Recipes - Episode #6

SLOW-COOKED SWEET POTATOES WITH APPLES

INGREDIENTS:
8 cups (about 2 pounds) peeled, diced sweet potatoes
1/2 cup 100% apple juice
1 can (20-ounce) apple pie filling
1/2 cup packed brown sugar
2 tablespoons tub margarine, melted
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 cup raisins

METHOD: Place diced sweet potatoes in slow cooker; add apple juice.  In a small bowl, combine apple pie filling, brown sugar, margarine and cinnamon; spoon over sweet potatoes.  Cover and cook on low setting 6 to 8 hours or until potatoes are very tender.  Add raisins during the last 1/2 hour of cooking.

YIELD:  12 servings (approximately 1/2 cup)

NUTRIENT ANALYSIS PER SERVING:
Calories = 203   Fat = 2 gm  Saturated fat = 0 gm
Cholesterol = 0 mg   Protein = 2 gm Sodium = 61 mg
Carbohydrate = 46 gm  Fiber = 3.5 gm

FOOD EXCHANGES:  1 starch, 2 fruit

STEAMED BRUSSELS SPROUTS WITH CHEESE SAUCE

INGREDIENTS: 
1 pound steamed Brussels sprouts, cut in half
1/4 cup reduced fat mayonnaise
1/4 cup skim milk
1/4 cup reduced fat sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
2 teaspoons cooking sherry

METHOD:
In a small saucepan combine mayonnaise, milk and cheddar cheese.  Over medium heat, cook and stir until heated through and cheese is melted.  Add cooking sherry and stir until combined.  Pour over steamed Brussels sprouts.

Cook's note:  Try steamed asparagus, broccoli or cauliflower instead of Brussels sprouts.

YIELD:   6 servings

NUTRITIONAL ANALYSIS PER SERVING:
Calories = 81   Fat = 4 gm    Saturated fat = 1 gm
Trans fat = 0 gm  Cholesterol = 7 mg  Protein = 4 gm
Sodium = 133  Carbohydrate = 9 gm Fiber = 3 grams

FOOD EXCHANGES: 2 vegetable, 1/2 fat


Recipe Makeovers (Food Exchanges)
If you're concerned that your favorite recipes aren't exactly 'heart smart,' have we got some recipe makeover tricks for you.  These ingredient substitutions and cut excess fat and calories from your favorite recipes without sacrificing taste. Cutting back on ingredients isn't the only way to improve a recipe.  Rev-up a recipe's nutritional value by tossing shredded carrots or zucchini into meatloaf, adding fresh or frozen blueberries to muffins, replacing white rice with brown rice in stuffed green peppers, or adding spinach to lasagna.

Remember that the ingredients in recipes are only suggestions, so don't be afraid to experiment.  For the best results, make changes gradually, one ingredient at a time.

If your recipe calls for:  Use:
Whole milk or 2% milk
Skim, 1/2% or 1% milk
Heavy cream or evaporated milk   Evaporated skim milk or fat free half-and-half
Sour cream  Reduced fat or nonfat sour cream, or low fat or nonfat plain yogurt
Cream cheese
Reduced fat (Neufchatel cheese) cream cheese, fat free cream cheese, whipped part-skim ricotta cheese or yogurt cheese
Butter, margarine, oil or shortening for baking (muffins, quick breads, cakes) Replace the fat with an equal amount of applesauce, mashed bananas or prune puree. Baker's secret: for baked goods with superior texture, drain the applesauce before adding it to the other ingredients.  To do this, place a fine strainer or sieve into a bowl large enough so the strainer does not touch the bottom of the bowl.  Spoon applesauce into the strainer and let stand 15 minutes.
Mayonnaise Low fat or nonfat mayonnaise
One whole egg  Two egg whites or 1/4 cup egg substitute.  When substituting egg whites for whole eggs in baked goods, beat egg whites until soft peaks form before incorporating them into the recipe.  The result is a more tender product.
Nuts Reduce the amount by half and toast them.  Toasting nuts intensifies the flavor.
Chocolate chips  Cut the amount in half and use mini chocolate chips
Cake frosting  Top cakes with fresh fruit, fruit sauce or sprinkle lightly with confectioner's (powdered) sugar.
Pastry crust  Reduced-fat graham cracker crust or phyllo dough
Ground beef Ground turkey breast, ground sirloin or extra-lean ground beef (10% or less fat)
Ham hocks, fat back or neck bone  Skinless chicken or turkey thighs
Full fat cheese  Low-fat or nonfat cheese (3 grams of fat or less per ounce)

Did you know that:

  • The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to 2,400 milligrams per day
  • 1 teaspoon of salt contains about 2,300 milligrams of sodium

 To help reduce sodium in your recipes:

  • Use less salt or no salt at the table and in cooking
  • Use herbs and spices in place of salt
  • Drain the liquid from canned vegetables and legumes and rinse well
  • Select low-sodium, reduced-sodium and no-added-salt products
  • Cook pasta, rice and hot cereals without adding salt
  • When cooking boxed rice and pasta mixes, use only half of the seasoning packet provided

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