The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, just below the voice box (larynx). It produces chemicals (hormones) that help the body control metabolism. Thyroid hormone is also produced in response to another hormone released by the pituitary gland.
There are four main types of thyroid disease:
Hyperthyroidism -- too much thyroid hormone
Hypothyroidism -- too little thyroid hormone
Benign (non-cancerous) thyroid disease
Thyroid cancer
For information about a specific type of thyroid disease see one of the following:
Review Date: 6/17/2008 Reviewed By: Elizabeth H. Holt, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yale University. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
