Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease that causes the body to produce abnormally thick, sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and leads to lung infections. It is the most common type of chronic lung disease in children and young adults. Patients experience persistent coughing with phlegm, wheezing and shortness of breath.
While there is no cure, an early diagnosis of CF and a comprehensive treatment plan can improve both survival and quality of life. Treatments include antibiotics for respiratory infections, inhaled bronchodilators, such as albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin), to help open the airways, pain relievers, postural drainage and chest percussion. Lung transplant may be considered in some cases.
